DE10-Advanced revC demo: PCIe Reference Design - Fundamental

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(Demonstration Files Location)
(Demonstration Files Location)
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=Demonstration Files Location=
=Demonstration Files Location=
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<div style="color:#404040;">The demo file is located in the batch folder: </div>
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The demo file is located in the batch folder: CDROM\Demonstrations\ PCIe_Fundamental\demo_batch
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<div style="text-align:center;">CDROM\Demonstrations\ PCIe_Fundamental\demo_batch</div>
 
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<div style="color:#404040;">The folder includes following files:</div>* FPGA Configuration File: PCIe_Fundamental.sof
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<div style="color:#404040;">The folder includes following files:</div>
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* FPGA Configuration File: PCIe_Fundamental.sof
* Download Batch file: test.bat
* Download Batch file: test.bat
* Windows Application Software folder : windows_app, includes
* Windows Application Software folder : windows_app, includes
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**PCIE_FUNDAMENTAL.exe
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* PCIE_FUNDAMENTAL.exe
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**TERASIC_PCIE_AVMM.DLL
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* TERASIC_PCIE_AVMM.DLL
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=Demonstration Setup=
=Demonstration Setup=

Revision as of 16:15, 27 August 2018

The application reference design shows how to implement fundamental control and data transfer in DMA. In the design, basic I/O is used to control the BUTTON and LED on the FPGA board. High-speed data transfer is performed by DMA.

Demonstration Files Location

The demo file is located in the batch folder: CDROM\Demonstrations\ PCIe_Fundamental\demo_batch


The folder includes following files:
  • FPGA Configuration File: PCIe_Fundamental.sof
  • Download Batch file: test.bat
  • Windows Application Software folder : windows_app, includes
    • PCIE_FUNDAMENTAL.exe
    • TERASIC_PCIE_AVMM.DLL

Demonstration Setup

  1. Install the FPGA board on your PC as shown in Figure 7-3.
  2. Configure FPGA with PCIe_Fundamental.sof by executing the test.bat.
  3. Install PCIe driver if necessary. The driver is located in the folder:


CDROM\Demonstration\PCIe_SW_KIT\Windows\PCIe_Driver.
# Restart Windows
  1. Make sure the Windows has detected the FPGA Board by checking the Windows Control panel as shown in Figure 7-10.


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Figure 7-10 Screenshot for PCIe Driver
# Goto windows_app folder, execute PCIE_FUNDAMENTAL.exe. A menu will appear as shown in Figure 7-11.


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Figure 7-11 Screenshot of Program Menu
# Type 0 followed by a ENTER key to select Led Control item, then input 15 (hex 0x0f) will make all led on as shown in Figure 7-12. If input 0 (hex 0x00), all led will be turn off.


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Figure 7-12 Screenshot of LED Control
# Type 1 followed by an ENTER key to select Button Status Read item. The button status will be report as shown in Figure 7-13.


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Figure 7-13 Screenshot of Button Status Report
# Type 2 followed by an ENTER key to select DMA Testing item. The DMA test result will be report as shown in Figure 7-14.


DE10-Advanced revC PCIE pic 14.jpg
Figure 7-14 Screenshot of DMA Memory Test Result
# Type 99 followed by an ENTER key to exit this test program
  • Development Tools
  • Quartus Prime 18.0 Standard Edition
  • Visual C++ 2012
  • Demonstration Source Code Location
  • Quartus Project: Demonstrations\PCIe_Fundamental
  • C++ Project: Demonstrations\PCIe_SW_KIT\Windows\PCIE_FUNDAMENTAL


  • FPGA Application Design


Figure 7-15 shows the system block diagram in the FPGA system. In the Qsys, Altera PIO controller is used to control the LED and monitor the Button Status, and the On-Chip memory is used for performing DMA testing. The PIO controllers and the On-Chip memory are connected to the PCI Express Hard IP controller through the Memory-Mapped Interface.

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Figure 7-15 Hardware block diagram of the PCIe reference design
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Windows Based Application Software Design


The application software project is built by Visual C++ 2012. The project includes the following major files:


Name Description
PCIE_FUNDAMENTAL.cpp Main program
PCIE.c Implement dynamically load for TERAISC_PCIE_AVMM.DLL
PCIE.h
TERASIC_PCIE_AVMM.h SDK library file, defines constant and data structure
The main program PCIE_FUNDAMENTAL.cpp includes the header file "PCIE.h" and defines the controller address according to the FPGA design.
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The base address of BUTTON and LED controllers are 0x4000010 and 0x4000020 based on PCIE_BAR4, in respectively. The on-chip memory base address is 0x00000000 relative to the DMA controller.


Before accessing the FPGA through PCI Express, the application first calls PCIE_Load to dynamically load the TERASIC_PCIE_AVMM.dll. Then, it call PCIE_Open to open the PCI Express driver. The constant DEFAULT_PCIE_VID and DEFAULT_PCIE_DID used in PCIE_Open are defined in TERASIC_PCIE_AVMM.h. If developer change the Vendor ID and Device ID and PCI Express IP, they also need to change the ID value define in TERASIC_PCIE_AVMM.h. If the return value of PCIE_Open is zero, it means the driver cannot be accessed successfully. In this case, please make sure:
* The FPGA is configured with the associated bit-stream file and the host is rebooted.
  • The PCI express driver is loaded successfully.


The LED control is implemented by calling PCIE_Write32 API, as shown below:


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The button status query is implemented by calling the PCIE_Read32 API, as shown below:


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The memory-mapped memory read and write test is implemented by PCIE_DmaWrite and PCIE_DmaRead API, as shown below: